I for one - would certainly be asking for “prove it” and “data”; however, some might be asking the wrong ones to do the “prove it” or “show me data”? The country of Canada (DFO) should be the ones proving and/or showing data, before closing down a fishery! They need to start doing their damn job!
There IS data! There IS also data that DFO can obtain and collect. Simply put… if it is not required, the government of Canada (DFO) is not going to do anything for or to protect the Pacific wild salmon. Canada has made that quite clear, they are NOT going to spend the time or money - as there is no value in British Columbia Pacific salmon. DFO really is dividing the fishery between the sectors. If they allowed the government of Canada will allow the British Columbia’s entire Pacific salmon to go extent! The Pacific salmon IS in Harper’s way!
The CWT programs is actually accurate. There is “current data” for the Nicola 4-2. There is CWT anywhere from SEAK to the Oregon coast. Be careful what some are asking for in the “then reduce in all areas” as that would mean the same slot limit for all Chinook fishing in Canada? FYI… if you check, you will find the majority of Nicola 4-2 are taken by commercial fleet off QCI and the FN in the river itself. Good luck on that! As what is left of the commercial fleet will never be shut down or closed. They actually target U.S. Chinook and that is the only way the government of Canada can “get their share” of our U.S. Chinook. The government of Canada does NOT have the authority to do much of anything with a “non treaty” Indian (AKA First Nations). So, just for clarification DFO already knows where and when those Nicola 4-2 migrate and when they are caught and by who, whether it be commercial, sport, and FN it is - 100% POLITCAL!
There is actually quite a lot of “old data” on the other 5-2 stocks. The data is from before Canada stopped their CWT program on those fish – would have to look but believe that was in 2005, if memory serves correct? That data can still provide valid information, as historically Chinook follow the same migration routes year after year, unless there is an environmental change. The lack of current data is not the sport fishermen problem, it is with DFO, as they choose to stop the CWT. It was deemed there wasn’t a need; therefore you are now paying for THEIR mistake - no “current” “CWT” data. DFO is now simply launching a PR program (grasping for straws) to cover-up their lack of doing anything and their negligence of a problem they (and most of us others) have known existing for years. Canada has NO intention of spending time and money on protecting British Columbia Pacific salmon – there it has no GDP value to Canada. IMHO that is also - 100% POLITICAL!
Per the Pacific Salmon Treaty, DFO is required to provide CWT information to ‘The Regional Mark Processing Center (RMPC)’ and the public has access. ALL CWT information in the data bank can be found here:
http://www.rmpc.org/
Personally, I’d be asking to see the current data on their “genetic identification” and the results of ALL that data already collected. If they say they don’t have it – I be saying then they need to go “fishing” and getting some valid data before closing anything to any sector! DFO just wants to shut down the sector that will create the least amount of “heat” and trouble for them, without spending time and money on something that has NO VALUE. Sorry, with just a couple of newspaper headlines about conservation, that sector would be none other than the “sport fishery”! It really is about dividing a fishery that they will manage to extinction and is - 100% POLITICAL!
If you don’t think they can (or already have) the information read this, it is available:
Working with fishermen on the water, Scott and fellow researchers analyze scale and fin clip samples gathered by commercial fishermen from the salmon they catch. The genetic material in these samples tells the team which river or stream the salmon originated from, and where they are returning in an effort to spawn the next generation of wild salmon.
The Ocean Genetics Project is merging at-sea spatial information with genetic identification and satellite imagery. The collaboration is investigating the relationship between fish movement, environmental conditions, and fishing effort.
There is limited information about wild fish in the ocean, and specifically for Chinook salmon. The main units of information are coded-wire-tagged hatchery fish, in which a small wire has been placed in the snout. This process estimates catch rates, and uses tag groups as proxies for wild stocks. Yet, as weak stocks of salmon continue to limit fishing, and require care to get them on a positive population trajectory, better information is needed about wild fish in both fresh water and salt water.
Let me be clear here – there are a lot of Chinook salmon in the ocean, but the mixing of weak stocks and strong stocks is a vexing problem, and a general trend is continued downward pressure on harvest. We need innovation and different ways of doing business if we are going to maintain critical activities like commercial harvest in the era of listed populations. The Ocean Genetics Project is a means of getting higher resolution information about wild fish at sea and also can be used as a model for improving fishery information. This project is also a means to imagine a different future where managers have information streaming at them about environmental conditions, stock distributions and harvest of wild Chinook.
During the catastrophic collapse of the Oregon and California Chinook fisheries in 2005 and 2006, not surprisingly, there was new motivation to understand stock distribution patterns and avert these large-scale fishery closures. Now remember, Washington had an open fishery those years. The more refined location information is, the better off we are. Over the last few years, a remarkable collaboration has developed among commercial trollers in California, Oregon, and Washington, the research staff in those states, and fishery managers to protect stocks, sustain harvest and improve economic opportunities.
As trollers go to sea, they run a GPS, and when they catch a fish they make a waypoint. The waypoint is written on a coin envelope in which a tiny fin clip is placed – a waypoint and fin clip for each fish. When the troller returns to port, the location data is downloaded and envelopes are mailed to the genetics lab. In the lab each fish is genotyped and its genotype is compared to a large reference database that contains hundreds of known collections. This process takes a few hours, and the comparison allows us to identify each troll-caught fish to its location of origin. The real beauty here is the linked waypoint, which allows the merger of many streams of information. We know when a fish was caught, where it was caught, its stock, along with overlaid satellite (sea surface temperature, productivity) and buoy (current, wind) information. When expanded out along the coast, you see when stocks show up, the effort it takes to catch them, and associated environmental data.
The whole article is here:
http://fnonlinenews.blogspot.com/2011/06/genetic-markers.html
So, I guess there just might already be data available, and/or could be implemented if DFO really wanted? But again – why would Canada want to support anything THEY have determined has “NO” value?
Which, it will be interesting when the current Pacific Salmon Treaty comes up for renewal. I can already see Canada asking for another $100 million (they already have received over $200 million) for the interception of Canadian salmon. The U.S. response is going to be, what Canadian Pacific salmon – they are extinct? Yep, another Salmon War in the making!
Concerning the CWT programs, it usually, takes about 60,000 CWT fish needed in a coded-wire tag group in order to get enough adults back for meaningful results.
http://www.fws.gov/lsnakecomplan/Re...Idaho FRO-Project Reports/FINCLIP.Kooskia.pdf
Concerning white-fleshed comments, the Fraser River by far produces the most white and marble-fleshed Chinook; however, just because it isn’t red doesn’t mean it is Fraser. Some of those could be both Columbia and/or Puget Sound fish. If it has the adipose fin that doesn’t mean it is not marked or isn’t hatchery. Less than 40% of Columbia hatchery are marked, leaving that 60% hatchery unmarked - that is a whole lot of Chinook. Our Puget Sound hatchery Chinook are 100% marked and has been for several years; however not all have the adipose removed. For example, the White River Chinook will have the adipose and will be missing a ventral fin.
http://nwifc.org/2012/03/puyallup-tribe-helps-spring-chinook-program-continue/
FYI… Both wild and hatcher can be marked and identified all sorts of ways: Adipose, Adipose Left Ventral, Adipose Right Ventral, Right Ventral Only, Left Ventral Only, Anal, No Clip with CWT, Left Maxillary, Right Maxillary, Left Pectoral, Anterior, Right Pectoral, Anterior, Lower Caudal, Upper Caudal, Dorsal. So turn those head in! Just for the record, some ESA wild salmon are caught on the out migration and they will usually be marked by the removal of a ventral fin! If you see ANY red or white-fleshed salmon missing a ventral fin, it is ESA – LET IT GO!