Taken from Facebook,
Lance Underwood
Conversation Starter ·
2 hrs
I've now sent this to every newspaper in BC that I could find. Get busy folks, we need to write letters to anyone that will listen.
Marine Protected Areas: Not as Advertised
Marine Protected Area, or MPA’s seem to be the new hot topic in the realm of west coast environmentalism. The Canadian Federal government has been very public with their plans to “protect 20% of Canada’s oceans by 2020”, and has touted a promise to increase protection above and beyond that 20% in the next decade. Since this promise was made, the government been pretty shy about releasing plans to the general public about how they plan to achieve these levels of protection. As a fisherman, I became aware in 2018 that this protection plan meant the creation of a vast network of Marine Protected Areas on the BC Coast.
My life used to be simple, head out to sea, harvest crab and prawns, then go back to my loving family on land. Since 2018 much of my home time has turned into traveling to meetings all over Vancouver Island and the lower mainland to find out more about what’s happening and how it’s going to affect the coast. Quiet evenings of playing with my son or catching up with my wife have turned into long phone calls, emails, and webinars with government employees, environmental groups, and other fishermen trying to discern from their cryptic way of speaking, just how endangered our livelihoods may become.
We are now approaching the year 2020, and after two years of engaging with government and environmental groups, we have seen a draft design of this Marine Protected Area Network. It is vast, running from Central Vancouver Island, all the way to Alaska, that will potentially remove thousands of fishermen from these productive and diverse fishing grounds. But the question is, how will it “protect Canada’s oceans”?
When most people ponder the meaning of ocean protection, most of us think of preventing pollution, preventing oil spills, habitat restoration, and combating the effects of climate change. The issue of MPA’s though, is that they do not address any of these major issues. In fact, the Marine Protected Area Network proposed for our coast lacks any real conservation objectives that do any real protecting at all.
Today, its hard to avoid media coverage on the depletion of the world’s oceans. I for one certainly see it every day, and its always on my mind. But most of these bold and apocalyptic reports lack truth and context. Most of the world’s seriously depleted fish stocks are not here in western Canada. Here on the Pacific Coast, we have a sustainable fisheries framework that has been working for many generations. Most of the fisheries out here in the west are sustainably managed and have little to zero negative environmental impacts. Fisheries such as crab, prawns, sablefish, halibut, tuna rockfish, sea urchins, geoduck, rockfish, and Ling cod just to name a few, employ thousands of multi generational fishermen, have a low carbon footprint, and provide much needed food security and income for the people of Canada. Why would we want to hurt these sustainable fisheries that aren’t having a negative impact on the ocean? MPA’s do not take into account our sustainable fisheries management plans, nor do they consider how to protect the ocean from the real problems that are causing serious harm. Essentially, Marine Protected Areas are a question of whether to allow sustainable fisheries or not.
Amongst the problems that marine protected areas present for fish and fishermen, is the problem of over crowding. By removing vast areas of fishing grounds, the government would force fishermen into smaller areas, causing harm to the fish populations in the open areas, and creating irreparable damage to the coastal economy and to coastal communities. Another major issue we face is that fishermen have not been properly consulted in any meaningful way in the process of creating MPA’s. For a truly successful design scenario that works for all stakeholders in the marine environment, a vast consultation process needs to take place that involves everyone who relies on the ocean for their livelihoods. We are still hoping that its not too late and that fishermen will be given a chance to engage in meaningful dialogue.
Fishermen are at the forefront of conservation. We pay for the science and monitoring of the fish stocks that we fish. Many of us have invested hundreds of thousands, even millions of dollars into our boats, licenses, and equipment. We believe that our investment, and the fact that we sometimes risk our lives for our work has earned us a right to be involved in the decision making process that has any potential to hurt our way of life, our families, or our investments. We are not against ocean protection, we are for it. We want to see a clean, biologically diverse ocean for many generations to come. What are are against is the creation of meaningless Marine Protected Areas being created for political reasons, in back room deals, that have nothing to do with actual protection. The federal government is caving into pressure from international environmental groups who have no stake in the health and well being of our coast.
Here on Vancouver Island, things are quickly changing. Thousands of loggers are out of work. Houses are for sale, trucks are for sale, people are moving away. The sport fishing industry took a massive hit this year from sweeping closures designed to protect orcas. The whale watching industry has been damaged by more stringent regulations which are not based in science. There’s also a proposal being pushed by non profit organizations to end the Strait of Georgia Herring fishery. The vast majority of these changes and restrictions have not been based on peer reviewed science. Our own government is failing us by ignoring science to gain political favour in other provinces and countries. The last thing that we need on the west coast is another move by our government to willfully and ignorantly damage our way of life and economy. We need food, we need jobs, and we have proven management in place that allows us to flourish in a sustainable manner.
Lance Underwood
Cowichan Bay, BC