religion and science have been integrated for centuries ..and still are..
Oh my goodness we are in a conceptual mess aren’t we.?
First of all science (as we now know it) and religion have NEVER been integrated as you put it. They come at the world from completely different approaches!!
I made that clear with these links I put up before, but I expect you never read any of my links.
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=2248
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/in...0173126AATr3QR
Albert Einstien opined that "God does not play dice with the universe"
This has nothing to do with the point you are erroneously making. Einstein said that at the time because he was having an erudite discussion with colleagues over what the physics of quantum mechanics meant. Did it mean the universe was deterministic or random? Einstein was in the deterministic camp.(But he did not believe in god).
What Einstein meant by this statement is properly explained here:-
http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1301/1301.1656.pdf
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080713121032AAOFY3H
And here is a Stephen Hawking lecture which makes a strong argument that Einstein was in fact wrong anyway!
http://www.hawking.org.uk/does-god-play-dice.html
he Biblical disciple Luke's dayjob was "physician"......so a student of medical science.
I almost have trouble believing you are being serious. An ignorant desert dweller 2000 years ago was a scientist? The scientific method, which I keep trying to explain to you, had not even been thought of back then. No one objectively observed, measured, tested and documented results from experiments in the natural world and then developed hypothese and laws about how the universe worked back then. Like you apparently, everyone believed all wisdom came from gods, shamans and priests and there was no other truth. And that is why for centuries, until the age of Enlightenment which itself owed a lot to the Renaissance, mankind laboured in the dark ages believing disease was “sent by god”, the earth was the centre of the Universe, and “god created man” and all the other nonsense.
"Before Christ" (b.c).............the vast percentage of advanced (and not so advanced) are on record as saying they recieved there "information" from the Gods.
Any information they thought they “received” came from the imaginings of people and inventions of people, despite what they thought.
They had no way of explaining the world, or understanding how it worked, and everything seemed capricious and random, so they just said “god did it”.
These delusions have absolutely nothing to do with science as we now know it.
Like the Mayans for one.....whose mathematic skills still hold scientists in awe at present......however they themselves said they learned all that from the "Gods"
Since no one has ever asked the Mayans in person that question I do not know how you know that is what they believed? No matter what they believed, or what those who understood the mathematics of the movements of the heavens may have told the general populace, their knowledge was developed by and came from, the people themselves.
Since the only people in pre-Christ times that were allowed to interface with the Gods were preists, shamans etc etc .or religious chiefs of tribes or civilisations (like the Egyptians),
then yes...all "scientific" information passed through the religious authorities of the tribe/culture first.......
At what point the scientists became free thinkers isn't clear.............probably as civilisation moved toward seperation of church and state.
Again I cannot believe you are serious. The myths, stories, “explanations”, and exhortations coming from the religious authorities to sacrifice sheep (or worse humans, as many societies have done in the past) in order to placate the gods and bring about a good harvest have NOTHING whatsoever to do with science. NO scientific information has ever come from religious authorities. (Although religious people have studied science and then sometimes struggled to reconcile what the facts were telling them with the dogma they were indoctrinated with as a child – Darwin being a classic example who delayed publishing his “Origin of Species” book for 20 years in good part because he was worried about what it would do to the religious power structure.)
Here are some links explaining when science as we know it now began to emerge from all the superstition and darkness that went before it.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/When_was_science_invented
The modern scientific method as we now know it (experiments, observations, data gathering, hypothesis formualation) began development in the Renaissance. Although the development of mathematics of course goes back to the ancient Greeks and even before that (often for surveying, building and record keeping purposes).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_in_the_Renaissance