Herring preparation

drhook

Active Member
If I go out and jig up some herring this spring to use as bait, what is the the best method to kill the herring quickly (to avoid scale loss), and is there any special preparation required before freezing the herring?
 
From what I understand is that commercially packed herring are starved for days to tighten up the scales and toughen them, then electrocuted. Ones that I have caught myself and done, seem to be oily and don't keep as well. Maybe pack them in salt when you freeze them. This firms them up. Use non iodized salt or rock salt.
 
There was a good recipe I saw on the Salmon University website can brine 4-6 dozen herring.
 
I use the brining mixture in my bucket when I catch them (non-iodized salt, borax, skim milk powder and bluing). They seem to die really fast in the brined bucket ... and they get a head start on the rest of the prep.

I think I got the recipe form the Salmon U site.

When I take them home I do change the mix to a fresh batch, leave in the fridge overnight then pack (vacuum pack would be best) in ziplocks by size.

Cheers,
Alex
 
quote:Originally posted by Alexievich

I use the brining mixture in my bucket when I catch them (non-iodized salt, borax, skim milk powder and bluing). They seem to die really fast in the brined bucket ... and they get a head start on the rest of the prep.

I think I got the recipe form the Salmon U site.

When I take them home I do change the mix to a fresh batch, leave in the fridge overnight then pack (vacuum pack would be best) in ziplocks by size.

Cheers,
Alex

Alex,

How long do the herring keep if you vacuum pack them and freeze them?
 
Thanks for the posts. I use that brining mixture from the Salmon U site for brining my purchased anchovys. It works well.
As for the live herring I'll be jigging up I'll try just dropping them in this mixture to die and then transferring them over to ziplocks (or maybe vacuum pack) for freezing.

As for Highliners question on vacuum packing, I was just over at a guide friend's place and he gave me some 2 1/2 year old halibut (I know, shame, shame,(I absolutely cringed)) that was vacuum packed and the stuff is still about 95% perfect! My wife and I had only a couple of bites where we thought that it tasted 'fishy'.
Vacuum packers are a godsend and stuff stays fresh in there for at least 2 years.
 
To kill them fast try a small amount of anti-freeze in the water bucket..they will die instantly. To preserve them lay them on a cookie sheet individually and freeze them solid. Place them in sealed bags and sprinkle with borax and keep frozen until ready to use.The borax should prevent any freezer burn although I have not kept bait in it for more than 6 or 7 months at a time.
quote:Originally posted by drhook

Thanks for the posts. I use that brining mixture from the Salmon U site for brining my purchased anchovys. It works well.
As for the live herring I'll be jigging up I'll try just dropping them in this mixture to die and then transferring them over to ziplocks (or maybe vacuum pack) for freezing.

As for Highliners question on vacuum packing, I was just over at a guide friend's place and he gave me some 2 1/2 year old halibut (I know, shame, shame,(I absolutely cringed)) that was vacuum packed and the stuff is still about 95% perfect! My wife and I had only a couple of bites where we thought that it tasted 'fishy'.
Vacuum packers are a godsend and stuff stays fresh in there for at least 2 years.
 
Just fill a 5-gallon or so cooler with sea water, couple cups of rock salt, couple cups of powered milk, and bag or two of cube or crushed ice.

Shake your jigged herring into the cooler and to chill and preserve. What ever you do avoid touching them until you are ready to freeze and them do so with rubber gloves to keep your human scent from contaiminating your bait. Remember salmon can smell on the order of parts per million.

Stop by your local meat counter for a stack of styro trays and vaccum pack them on the trays when you get home. The trick to preventing freezer burn is quick freezing to -20deg F so don't lump them in your freezer in one big pile - inter mix them between other previously frozen items. As well, consider putting some in your kitchen frig/freezer then transfer to storage freezer in garage after a couple of days. The faster they freeze the longer the will last in storage. That goes for all foods and bait.

If you can rig up a bait holding pen to starve them for 5-7 days so much the better.
 
When is the best time to cut filet the herring when you are making strip bait? Before or after they have been frozen?
 
I read somewhere during my research that the best time to do that is when the bait is partially frozen. So I would probably suggest putting them in the freezer on trays until they are just getting hard and then taking them out (doning latex gloves to keep your scent off) and then taking your fillets off.
Anybody else have something to say on this?
 
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