fish farm siting criteria & politics

Metro News, 28th January 2010

B.C. judge grants Ottawa extension to come up with fish farm laws

VANCOUVER, B.C. - A B.C. Supreme Court judge has granted the federal Fisheries Department a 12-month extension to come up with new laws to regulate fish farms.

A year ago, Justice Christopher Hinkson ruled that Ottawa, not the provinces, should license fish farms because it has constitutional powers over the ocean.

His new ruling this week gave the federal government until Dec. 18 of this year to create new legislation for the controversial industry.

Hinkson also restricted the B.C. government from issuing new fish farm licenses until the extension period is over, or extending the areas within which existing fish farms operate.

Critics say sea lice from open net-cage fish farms have been killing wild salmon who migrate past them.

"It's a good thing, it's a reasonable thing," Alexandra Morton, one of four petitioners in the case, said about the extension.

"Obviously we don't want chaos. We want this to be done in an organized manner."

Marine Harvest Canada is the largest aquaculture company in the province and a defendant in the case, along with the B.C. government.

Company spokesman Clare Backman said he expected the court to provide an extension to the federal government so it can develop the proper regulations.

He said Marine Harvest had no licences awaiting approval and doesn't plan to expand its operations this year.

However, Backman said the company will be growing in the future to keep up with demand.

"The global demand for salmon far outstrips what the wild fishery can produce," he said. "The growth in our market is going up nine or 10 per cent a year."

The company sells one-third of its farmed salmon in Canada and exports the rest to the United States.

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs said the court's restrictions mean there will be prudent consideration for aboriginal title and ecological values that are increasingly important to the general public.

Agriculture Minister Steve Thomson said the province is currently dealing with 42 applications for new shellfish sites but won't be accepting any new ones, in keeping with the court ruling.

"By moving toward a transfer of shellfish aquaculture regulation we are laying the foundation for a more efficient aquaculture management system," he said.
http://www.metronews.ca/toronto/can...tawa-extension-to-come-up-with-fish-farm-laws
 
Atlantic Salmon Federation, 27th January 2010

Sea Lice Numbers Increasing Due to Resistance to Treatment

From CBC Maritime Noon:

Go to CBC page and click on podcast

They knew the day would come. This past summer, sea lice - parasites kept under control in Bay of Fundy fish farms for years - showed that the treatment used to fight them wasn't effective any more.

And since they had ideal summer water temperatures and captive hosts - caged salmon - they were able to hatch a new generation every two weeks.

This means that the farmed salmon industry here - and in other parts of the world - needs to find a new method of knocking back the parasite.

Dr. Larry Hammell, who holds the Innovation PEI Research Chair and directs the Atlantic Veterinary College Centre for Aquatic Health Sciences described the search for alternatives - before summer 2010 arrives.

http://asf.ca/news.php?id=496

[click on http://www.cbc.ca/maritimenoon/ - to listen scroll down right hand side and click on "Latest Maritime Noon Podcasts". The CBC Maritimes show from Costas Halavrezos is listed as Sea lice & farmed salmon/: (Tue, 26 Jan 2010) and is described as "Outta control : The return of sea lice to salmon farms has researchers looking for a new fix".
Also note the forthcoming conference - "Sea Lice 2010" - in British Columbia, Canada, in May where Dr. Tor Einar Horsberg from the Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine will present a plenary paper on:

"Sea lice treatments: effects, side effects and resistance development" (details via: http://sealice2010.com/main.php?site=schedule)]
 
Federal British Columbia Aquaculture Regulation & Strategic Action Plan Initiative
http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/lib-bib/nasapi-inpasa/nasapi-inpasa-nov2009-eng.htm

http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/lib-bib/nasapi-inpasa/nasapi-inpasa-nov2009-eng.pdf

You can submit your comments online through the above web page at:
http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/aquaculture-eng.htm
and/or by emailing AquacultureConsultations@dfo-mpo.gc.ca

I have a suggestion for everyone:

How about recommending and supporting the recommendation that reporting of lice levels on the farms be made mandatory through declaring sea lice a "reportable disease" under the Health of Animals Act and as under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's involvement, and as listed under the proposed Licences & Licence Conditions and/or the Fish & Shellfish Health Management sections?

Anyone else on board with this?

How about providing your comments to the above e-mail address?
 
Released today by the USDA, a new framework for animal disease traceability in the US. Any insight on how this compares to the framework in Canada?

www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/animal_health/content/printable_version/faq_traceability.pdf

Release No. 57.10 Contact:
USDA Office of Communications (202) 720-4623


USDA ANNOUNCES NEW FRAMEWORK FOR ANIMAL DISEASE TRACEABILITY

WASHINGTON, Feb. 5, 2010—Agriculture Secretary Vilsack announced today that USDA will develop a new, flexible framework for animal disease traceability in the United States, and undertake several other actions to further strengthen its disease prevention and response capabilities.

“After concluding our listening tour on the National Animal Identification System in 15 cities across the country, receiving thousands of comments from the public and input from States, Tribal Nations, industry groups, and representatives for small and organic farmers, it is apparent that a new strategy for animal disease traceability is needed,” said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. "I’ve decided to revise the prior policy and offer a new approach to animal disease traceability with changes that respond directly to the feedback we heard."

The framework, announced today at the National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) Mid-Year meeting, provides the basic tenets of an improved animal disease traceability capability in the United States. USDA’s efforts will:
Only apply to animals moved in interstate commerce;
Be administered by the States and Tribal Nations to provide more flexibility;
Encourage the use of lower-cost technology; and
Be implemented transparently through federal regulations and the full rulemaking process.
“One of my main goals for this new approach is to build a collaborative process for shaping and implementing our framework for animal disease traceability,” said Vilsack. “We are committed to working in partnership with States, Tribal Nations and industry in the coming months to address many of the details of this framework, and giving ample opportunity for farmers and ranchers and the public to provide us with continued input through this process.”

One of USDA’s first steps will be to convene a forum with animal health leaders for the States and Tribal Nations to initiate a dialogue about the possible ways of achieving the flexible, coordinated approach to animal disease traceability we envision. Additionally, USDA will be revamping the Secretary’s Advisory Committee on Animal Health to address specific issues, such as confidentiality and liability.

Although USDA has a robust system in place to protect U.S. agriculture, with today’s announcement, the Department will also be taking additional actions to further strengthen protections against the entry and spread of disease. These steps will include actions to lessen the risk from disease introduction, initiating and updating analyses on how animal diseases travel into the country, improving response capabilities, and focusing on greater collaboration and analyses with States and industry on potential disease risk overall.

More information on USDA’s new direction on animal traceability and the steps to improve disease prevention and control is available at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/traceability.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Note to Reporters: USDA news releases, program announcements and media advisories are available on the Internet and through Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds. Go to the APHIS news release page at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/newsroom and click on the RSS feed link. To sign up to receive APHIS releases automatically, send an e-mail message to lyris@mdrdlyriss10.aphis.usda.gov and leave the subject blank. In the message, type
subscribe press releases.

USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender. To file a complaint of discrimination, write: USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice), or (202) 720-6382 (TDD).
 
quote:Originally posted by Syrah McGivern

Released today by the USDA, a new framework for animal disease traceability in the US. Any insight on how this compares to the framework in Canada?

www.aphis.usda.gov/publications/animal_health/content/printable_version/faq_traceability.pdf
There is only 2 programs I am aware of in Canada - 1 a never really got-off-the-ground disease reporting program dealing with finfish (NAAHP) http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/aqua/aquaproge.shtml, the other a "traceability" one dealing with shellfish (CSSP) http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/agen/eval/cssppccsm/shemosse.shtml#a4.

Only the CAAP is tyed-in to the US, which operates a nearly identical program.
 
New Video: "Now or Never for Wild Salmon" Morton Tells Crowd of 600 in Qualicum Beach

Close to 600 wild salmon enthusiasts packed the Qualicum Beach Civic Centre on January 30 to take in a presentation by renown salmon biologist Alexandra Morton, and help raise funds for her groundbreaking legal and scientific work to protect BC's wild salmon from the impacts of open net salmon farms. The presentation, "Salmon Farming: The Politics & Biology" was a tour de force summary of her extraordinary decade-long battle with the Norwegian salmon farming industry and Canadian governments. The event raised $9,000 for Morton's ongoing legal exploits, and research at her Salmon Coast Field Station in the Broughton Archipelago.

Watch this 5 min highlight video of the event, featuring Rafe Mair and Alexandra Morton:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ik2KVRIhklg

The program featured a film on salmon and west coast wildlife by Twyla Roscovich, and speeches from Rafe Mair and commercial fisherman Paul Kershaw. In her presentation, Morton told the standing room only crowd that British Columbians must seize this moment to save wild salmon. "It's really now or never. This is not a dress rehearsal. These fish are going down. But we can turn it around," she emphasized. "It's a problem we created and we can fix it." Morton noted the impacts of sea lice in Canada and Norway, and of the Infectious Salmon Anemia (ISA) virus, which has wiped out Chile's farmed salmon industry and is now attacking Scotland. She urged the public to get involved in the issue by pressuring politicians and working together within their communities through grassroots action. The event was co-hosted by Oceanside Coalition for Strong Communities and the Arrowsmith Parks and Land-Use Council.

To support Alexandra Morton's work, go to adopt-a-fry.org or RaincoastResearch.org

Another preview story from The Common Sense Canadian - coming in March 2010 to TheCanadian.org
 
Campbell River Mirror, 9th February 2010

Another moratorium for fish farming
By Paul Rudan

The salmon farming industry appears to be governed by the the B.C. Supreme Court these days.

In late January, Justice Christopher Hinkson imposed another moratorium on the expansion of any existing salmon farms and ruled there will be no new applications for new sites – at least until the federal government assumes responsibility for the industry.

“It’s not the first time we’ve seen moratoriums,” said Clare Backman, the director of environmental relations for Marine Harvest Canada, which is based in Campbell River.

During the previous provincial reign by the NDP, a multi-year moratorium was imposed on salmon farm growth. That was lifted when the Liberals took over, but in February 2009, the B.C. Supreme Court ruled that marine finfish aquaculture is a fishery and a matter of federal jurisdiction.

The court directed the transfer of administration and regulatory control from the province to the federal government and recently extended the transfer deadline to Dec. 18, 2010.

The recent moratorium ruling is viewed as another victory for salmon farm opponents, led by long-time activist Alexandra Morton who spearheaded the court challenges.

“There is an enormous amount of work ahead to translate any of this into better survival of our wild salmon, but the courts seem consistently interested in bringing reason, the Constitution and the law to bear on the...fish farm industry,” she said in a news release.

The judgment is also a pointed reminder to Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) to get moving on the changeover. Last December, when DFO representatives visited the city to discuss the transfer in responsibility, they stated they would not impose any moratorium on salmon farming.

But that abruptly changed with last week’s court decision.

According to Backman, the decision is not expected to affect Marine Harvest’s operations or production this year. As well, he said the decision will not affect any of Marine Harvest’s 550 employees on the North Island.

“There are (industry) concerns regarding international investment, but that’s not the case for our company,” he said. “How does this affect us? Really, not at all. We will produce between 38,000 and 40,000 tonnes (of salmon) again this year. We have no new farms planned, but we are interested in developing new farms.”

Backman said there is a 9-10 per cent growth in demand for farmed salmon and a prolonged moratorium will affect the industry. The moratorium will affect Marine Harvest’s plan to try out some new ideas for closed containment systems (salmon are currently raised in open net pens, the central criticism of opponents).

“(The moratorium) throws a wet blanket on something we wanted to try out,” said Backman, who explained that the trials would require government approval.

In her press release, Morton said she is “truly sorry” if jobs are lost in the salmon farming industry, but there are more important issues to consider.

“Salmon farming is not sustainable and ultimately we are better served by our wild fish.”

http://www.bclocalnews.com/vancouver_island_north/campbellrivermirror/news/83932592.html
 
it never stops coming, but the rebutal should be interesting.

Hello

I apologize for a second email so soon, but important news on the issue of salmon farming has become daily. Most astonishing is the warning sent today to Canada from former Attorney General of Norway, Georg Fredrik Rieber-Mohn,

“we had an open goal to save wild salmon but we missed the target,”....”If you want to protect wild salmon then you have to move salmon farms away from migration routes. ”

I have posted his entire plea to Canada on my blog, see below for link.

I am working on a very serious incident in Nootka Sound/Esperanza Inlet where reports keep coming to me that sea lice are out of control on salmon farms. Neither the province nor DFO will act to stop this from spreading to eastern Vancouver Island, so we are doing the investigation for them. This problem is exactly what Rieber-Mohn is talking about.

http://www2.canada.com/courierislander/news/story.html?id=913af0e6-31ff-4ec4-b66f-908cbfc32c7a

A group of us went to Nootka Island and found extremely high larval sea lice numbers. These farm salmon are being transported to Quadra Island for processing and a sample taken 90’ down from the plant’s effluent pipe found live lice eggs are pouring into Discovery Passage. Drug resistance in sea lice is causing serious problems in eastern Canada and Norway and means we stand to lose our ability to protect the Fraser sockeye. It is becoming increasingly apparent that wild salmon runs in BC, as in Norway, depend on de-lousing farm salmon that are on the migration routes. The Discovery Islands host 1/3 of all BC’s wild salmon during migrations as well as millions of Norwegian farm salmon. If these Nootka lice attach to the farm salmon we stand to lose a generation of wild salmon and more drugs will be used on our coast, with the end result being the situation in Norway loss of BOTH wild and farm salmon. I have contacted the federal and provincial governments all the evidence with no action from them to contain this. This is a well-known catastrophe. You can follow it by checking on my blog.

Dr Larry Hammell from the University of Prince Edward Island speaks about "an eruption of the lice last summer", developing resistance to sea lice chemicals, "treatment failures" etc http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/maritimenoon_20100126_26452.mp3

Professor Tor Einar Horsberg at the Norwegian School of Veterinary Science who said: "The harsh treatment that is needed to reach lice limits will lead to more resistant and multi-resistant lice. There is a dramatic development, and I'm worried how this will end": http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utskriftsvennlig/?artId=588564

"The sea lice situation is now out of control along the entire coast of Nordland and south” : http://www.nmf.no/default.aspx?pageId=121&articleId=2354&news=1
I don’t know why we refuse to avoid the situation Norway is facing. It is not even good for the fish farmers. The province of BC maintains there is “no evidence” of drug resistance, but there is evidence everywhere people are willing to look.

You can join our efforts at www.adopt-a-fry.org

Alexandra Morton

http://alexandramorton.typepad.com/
 
Just when you think the powers to be can't get any dumber they pull another winner out of the bag. I had a man doing work on my boat yesterday. His son is working on the farms north of CR. Seems like one of the fish farmers has decided it is cheaper to transport the net pens from Chile(yes where all the disease is)up here to our waters than it is to build new ones. The are trying to boil the nets before sending them but they are coming. WTF
 
quote:Originally posted by fish4all

Just when you think the powers to be can't get any dumber they pull another winner out of the bag. I had a man doing work on my boat yesterday. His son is working on the farms north of CR. Seems like one of the fish farmers has decided it is cheaper to transport the net pens from Chile(yes where all the disease is)up here to our waters than it is to build new ones. The are trying to boil the nets before sending them but they are coming. WTF
ISA risk!!!
 
Lobster death raises questions
Pesticide used in European fish farms found on dead, weak lobsters
Last Updated: Thursday, February 18, 2010 | 9:59 AM AT Comments25Recommend21
CBC News

New Brunswick's aquaculture industry is facing questions after an illegal pesticide was found on weak and dying lobsters on the Fundy coast last November.

Environment Canada officials are still investigating how the pesticide, Cypermethrin, made its way onto the lobsters in the Grand Manan and Seal Cove areas.

Cypermethrin is illegal to use in Canadian waters and is toxic to lobsters. But it has been used to kill sea lice in European fish farms.

And that's creating concern about its use in the Bay of Fundy considering some of the dead lobsters were found not far from aquaculture sites last fall.

David Thompson, an environmentalist, said many people in the area have suspicions about how it got in the water.

"Public feeling is that it probably originated at salmon farm sites, with people attempting to control a very serious problem they had with sea lice," Thompson said.

'We want the public to know that salmon farmers are extremely diligent at protecting marine environment. This is where we grow our fish too.'— Pamela Parker, N.B. Salmon Growers Association

That allegation was strongly rebuffed by the group representing New Brunswick's aquaculture industry.

Pamela Parker, the executive director of the New Brunswick Salmon Growers Association, said the organization does not think any of its members were responsible for Cypermethrin getting into the Bay of Fundy.

And Parker said the group does not condone the use of any illegal pesticide.

"We want the public to know that salmon farmers are extremely diligent at protecting marine environment. This is where we grow our fish too," Parker said.

"We only use products authorized by Environment Canada, and we only use them [in] accordance to prescribed method of treatment. Vets are the only ones who can prescribe these treatments and the fish are under a vet's care, so we take this very, very seriously. "

Dead lobsters first appeared last November in Grand Manan's Seal Cove, and five days later a fisherman 50 kilometres away in Pocologan found more dead lobsters in his traps.

Soon after that discovery, another 816 kilograms of weak or dead lobster were discovered in Deer Island's Fairhaven Harbour.

Tests found that the lobsters were exposed to Cypermethrin, a pesticide that's illegal to use in marine environments and toxic to lobsters. Environment Canada officials said on Tuesday that human health was never in danger.
Pesticide found in 1996

Environment Canada has launched two investigations into the lobster kills on Grand Manan and Deer Island. The federal department cannot say how long the investigations will take to wrap up.

The fall lobster season in the Bay of Fundy starts in mid-November and stretches into January.

This isn't the first time that the pesticide has been found in the Bay of Fundy.

In 1996, about 50,000 lobsters were found dead in a pound near St. George.

Tests revealed they were exposed to Cypermethrin.

Many people at the time blamed the aquaculture industries in the area for the pesticide getting into the water.

Read more: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/new-brunsw...f-fundy-lobster-deaths-658.html#ixzz0fu8hsE5q
 
DISEASE SENDS SALMON PRICES LEAPING</u>
Thursday, 18th February 2010

FINANCIAL TIMES

Salmon prices are jumping after the collapse of the Chilean industry through fish disease caused a sharp decline in global supply. Wholesale prices for Norwegian-produced Atlantic salmon have risen 20.6 per cent since the start of the year , says Statistics Norway. That has extended a year-long rally in prices, which have risen 32.5 per cent to NKr37 a kilo. Industry analysts expect the surge to feed through to what people pay for salmon steaks and fillets.
 
NEWS RELEASE

February 18, 2010



Wild Salmon is Our Lifeblood



(Coast Salish Territory/Vancouver, February 18, 2010) Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, President of the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs stated today “The UBCIC has long-held the opinion that salmon fish farms has proven to have had a lethal and irreversibly toxic impact on indigenous runs of wild salmon. Especially where there is a concentration of fish farms in waters used by juvenile salmon exposed to the high concentrations of sea-lice from these fish farms.“



Earlier this week, the UBCIC Executive joined 45 people who participated in the 29 hour fast supporting the Musgamagw Tsawataineuk Tribal Council’s (MTTC) opposition to fish farm tenures in the Broughton Archipelago.



“I am very pleased that many of the fast participants were from Indigenous communities and I was happy to see many supporters from the general public including a couple who participated from their home in Haugesund, Norway” said Chief Bob Chamberlin, Chairman of the MTTC. “92 per cent of fish farms on the BC coast are owned by Norwegian companies Marine Harvest, Cermaq and Greig Seafood including all of the fish farms in the Broughton Archipelago, the heart of our territories. The fish farms operating in our territories are killing wild salmon, the lifeblood of all life that reside in our territories and the lifeblood of our culture.”



On September 13, 2007, 143 state members of the United Nations General Assembly, voted to adopt the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as recommended by the UN Human Rights Council.



“Norway voted to adopt the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. It was an historical vote and to Indigenous Peoples it is regarded as a solemn commitment to universal human rights,” said Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo. “Companies headquartered in countries who voted to adopt the Declaration, such as Norway, should apply the standards of the Declaration in all of their relationships with Indigenous Peoples domestically and internationally.”



Grand Chief Phillip concluded “The UBCIC will continue to fully support any and all Indigenous communities who choose to pursue all available steps to ensure that their rights are recognized, respected and protected at the local, regional, national and international levels.”



This Saturday, the UBCIC will join the Wild Salmon Circle to rally for wild salmon, featuring Otto Langer, Chief Bob Chamberlin, and Don Staniford of the global Pure Salmon Campaign. The rally is at Vanier Park at 1:00 PM on February 20. For more information go to: http://www.wildsalmoncircle.com/



- 30 -



Media inquires:

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, Union of BC Indian Chiefs

Phone: (250) 490-5314



Chief Bob Chamberlin, Musgamagw Tsawataineuk Tribal Council

Phone: (778) 988-9282
 
Let Ottawa police N.B. fish farms: MP
Last Updated: Friday, February 19, 2010 | 7:14 AM AT Comments15Recommend5
CBC News

Conservative MP Greg Thompson says Ottawa should take over the regulation of the New Brunswick aquaculture industry.Conservative MP Greg Thompson says Ottawa should take over the regulation of the New Brunswick aquaculture industry. (CBC)Conservative MP Greg Thompson is calling on the federal government to take over the policing of New Brunswick's aquaculture industry.

Thompson said the way the aquaculture industry is regulated should change after a dangerous pesticide was found on dead and weak lobsters on the Fundy coast last fall.

Thompson, who represents the New Brunswick Southwest riding includes both the traditional Bay of Fundy fishing industry and the growing aquaculture industry, said the same pesticide has killed lobsters in the Bay of Fundy before, and he said a lack of enforcement could be to blame.

"What kind of framework do they have to manage this and to monitor it [and] to move forward and to do it in a way that avoids it from happening again and again and again?" Thompson said.

The federal MP said Ottawa should consider trying to regulate New Brunswick fish farms, which are now handled by the province, since federal oversight would help protect the region's other fishing industries as well.

'"I think the point is we can't afford not to do it. If it requires more investment from the federal government, so be it," Thompson said. "Because at the end of the day, that's what it's about. Once [the fishing industry] is gone, you can't bring it back."

N.B. Fisheries Minister Rick Doucet said he doesn't feel the provincial government should give up its dual rule of policing and promoting the aquaculture industry.N.B. Fisheries Minister Rick Doucet said he doesn't feel the provincial government should give up its dual rule of policing and promoting the aquaculture industry. (CBC)New Brunswick Fisheries Minister Rick Doucet defends the province's dual role in policing and promoting New Brunswick's aquaculture industry.

He said the province doesn't want to turn its back on the federal government, but he sees no reason why changes need to be made to the industry.

"I feel we can manage this file quite well and quite aggressively. We've got to work closely with the federal government."
Pesticide found last fall

Environment Canada officials are still investigating how the pesticide, Cypermethrin, made its way to the lobsters in the Grand Manan and Seal Cove areas.

Cypermethrin is illegal to use in Canadian waters and is toxic to lobsters. It has been used to kill sea lice in European fish farms.

That's creating concern about its appearance in the Bay of Fundy, considering some of the dead lobsters were found not far from aquaculture sites last fall.

Environment Canada officials said on Tuesday that human health was never in danger.

Pamela Parker, the executive director of the New Brunswick Salmon Growers Association, said this week that she didn't believe any of her association members were responsible for introducing the pesticide to the area.

Dead lobsters first appeared last November in Grand Manan's Seal Cove, and five days later a fisherman 50 kilometres away in Pocologan found more dead lobsters in his traps.

Soon after that discovery, another 816 kilograms of weak or dead lobsters were discovered in Deer Island's Fairhaven Harbour.

Thompson's idea to have Ottawa take over the policing responsibilities of the aquaculture industry is not without precedent.

The B.C. Supreme Court ruled in February 2009 that the federal government, not the province, should regulate fish farms. The court said the aquaculture industry should be treated the same as other fisheries.

Read more: http://www.cbc.ca/canada/new-brunsw...dustry-thompson-doucet-631.html#ixzz0g03zJl3P
 
Another question that needs to be asked is why were salmon farmers using cypermethrin? It's a topical treatment, like dusting for fleas on your cats & dogs, and usually not used now that fish farmers have slice - an anti-lice chemical added to fish feed and fed to their fish. Slice is NORMALLY way more effective and safe. So what's ABNORMAL, then? Likely their sea lice have become resistant to Slice, which means BIG PROBLEMS for the fish farming industry and any adjacent wild salmon stocks. I'd like to see their sea lice monitoring data.
 
The Tyee, 19th February 2010

Salmon inquiry calls for participants

By Colleen Kimmett

Individuals and parties who want to participate in the Cohen Commission, an inquiry into the collapse of the Fraser River sockeye salmon, have until March 3rd to apply for standing status.

Standing status allows for formal participation in the hearings. Justice Bruce Cohen, who is heading the inquiry, made the announcement earlier this week, and posted relevant documents http://www.cohencommission.ca/en/StandingAndFunding.php on the Cohen Commission website http://www.cohencommission.ca/en/ .

But lawyer Andrew Gage, of West Coast Environmental Law (WCEL), said in an email he is concerned that the rules for who can get standing status "have the potential to shut out environmental groups and other groups that are advocating for their view of the public interest."

According to the terms of reference that the federal government put in place when it created the commission, those eligible for standing status must have "substantial and direct interest" in the subject of the inquiry.

". . . there is no doubt that any recommendations that Commissioner Cohen makes concerning the regulation of fish farms will have a very real and direct commercial impact on those fish farms. Presumably the Commission will grant some level of participation rights to one or more representatives of that industry," reads a recent blog post http://wcel.org/resources/environmental-law-alert/will-salmon-commission-hear-public on the WCEL website.

"Any new regulations for fish farms resulting from the inquiry may have a substantial and direct benefit for the Sockeye salmon, and will ultimately benefit the public at large would benefit from healthy salmon runs. But can, for example, the Coastal Alliance for Aquaculture Reform -- a coalition of environmental groups "working to ensure salmon farming in British Columbia is safe for wild salmon, marine ecosystems, coastal communities and human health" -- be said to have a "substantial and direct interest" beyond the interests of the rest of the public? That's a lot less clear."

The WCEL has written a letter http://wcel.org/sites/default/files/file-downloads/Cohen18Feb2010Stndg.pdf to Justice Cohen asking for clarification on this point.

The WCEL notes that "Commissioner Cohen has NOT indicated that his interpretation of "substantial and direct interest" will exclude public interest advocates. We are concerned because of how this term has been interpreted in other contexts."

http://thetyee.ca/Blogs/TheHook/Federal-Politics/2010/02/19/SalmonInquiry/
 
Agent,

The Cypermethyrin was found on lobster. I am assuming that these lobster were either in a onshore pound or being held in a "lobster car" which is a storage cage floating in a harbour. I assume that these were not lobster which had washed on shore. A number of years back a large amnount of lobeters were killed in a lobster pound. The culprit thyen was a pyrethrin. It was blamed on the salmon farmers, quite extensively in the mdeia. It was later discovered that it was a disgruntled employee who was the culprit and had dumped a bunch of agricultural dip compounds into his ex bosses pound.

You of course know that all farmed salmon must undergo residual testing, that is testing for any thereapeutant compounds commonly in use in the industry and some that are not. It would be quite risky fopr a farmer to use such a compound knowing that there was a good lilihood that he would be found out at the harvest stage.

In addition, you should be aware that Grand Manaan, and Deer Islands are quite close to the USA. Some thereapeutanats which are illegal in Canada are quite Legal in the USA.

Just some thoughts to ponder

Oh and for interest sake, the industry started out using topical applications product such as Nuvan, which is an organophosphate, and various pyrethroids, such as the cypermethrin. They went away from those in favour of slice which is much easier to use, and has a better success rate. In addition, one of the best sea lice therapeutants is freshwater, although it is not always an option.
 
Hey Agent,

Got a thought for you.

What would you think of a plan which would reduce the time the fish were grown at sea to a year or less in most circumstances?

I think that the salmon still have to spend some time at sea to maintain a product quality, but you could use recirc technology to stock the pens with a bigger "smolt" say one over 500g.

Most smolt which go to sea now are between 45 and 75g and this results in a 18 month cycle. The first 6 months are spent just getting the fish from 75g to over 500g.

Why not develop an intermediate stage, one that uses recirc and freshwater to grow the fish from 75g to as I have said over 500g, then put them to see for less than a year. If you paired up the sea sites, one would be empty every year, for an entire year period.

I am just trying to come up with a compromise between the all in or all out scenarios touted by both sides. What do you think?
 
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