Showing up on Radar

Tugcapitan

Well-Known Member
Thought I'd start a new thread, we were talking about showing up on Radar in another one


Quote Originally Posted by Tugcapitan View Post
A radar reflector is never inappropriate. Obviously fog and low/no light conditions are where they come into their own, but you might be surprised how quickly small boats "disappear" in the glaring sun as well. In the unlikely event () another vessel may not be paying close attention but do have their radar proximity alarms on, a reflector may help avoid a close quarters situation.
Although it doesn't improve the look of your small boat, it's a pretty cheap way to make sure your seen around our busy waterways.

Apologies for the thread hi-jack...........TugCapitan, what is your experience with radar reflection of glass boat with hard tops on Aluminum frames? Decent bounce back or nearly invisible? I ask because I have one of those sh*tty tube radar reflectors, but it is weathered cracked and broken and quite honestly I am not sure it adds much more than the 1 1/2 aluminum tubing on my hard top. Just curious if you can see boats like mine. On my Furuno radar I seem to be able to pick them up quite well and when I get near them I confirm they have no reflectors on top. Just thought I would ask for an expert opinion ;-)

On nice days, most average size fishing boats show up well on our radars, reflectors or not. Sometimes I can clearly see floating logs and flying birds. But it's kind of a subjective question because as conditions change, so does your radar signature. The choppier it gets, the more vessels using radar will start to increase their sea clutter filtering, which also makes small targets in close proximity harder to see, but it prevents the chop itself from clogging up the origin area of the screen. It's a balancing act that depends on the experience or skill of the operator and the quality of the unit. Now add some rain, and the rain clutter gets turned up which makes vessels farther away harder to see, but prevents rain clouds and squalls from cluttering up the whole screen. Now if one adjusts the gain controls to optimize the "big picture", you have a very delicate operation going on. I'm lucky enough to work for a company that invests in good quality equipment, but there are some old and tired radars out there that won't tune very well no matter how good you are. We also have older ships visiting our waters from around the world whose equipment may not meet the standards one might expect. The pilots will tune the radars available to them as best as they can, but again, may be limited by the equipment itself.
Now factor in the amount of vertical area on your boat to reflect a radar beam. If your boat is sleek and sporty, and now rolling around in the chop and rain, your chances of reflecting a good signature are getting poorer. I like to think I pay close attention to what's going on out here, and I'd be lying if I said I haven't been surprised by small boats suddenly "coming out of nowhere".
The aluminum boats like kingfishers and silver streaks with that water taxi gone pleasure boat looking design seem to show up very well due to the near vertical cabin designs. Other boats that you see from head on quite well reflecting their windscreens or what have you, might not show up well at all when they turn and you're trying to get a signal from their quarter or stern.
Lots of variables to factor in on any given day.
I think I read on the forum somewhere a comparison between the signature of those tubular vrs traditional radar reflectors, I would defer to that as I have no experience testing one over the other. I would assume the traditional diamond shaped one would win by a good margin.
 
Thought I'd start a new thread, we were talking about showing up on Radar in another one

I think I read on the forum somewhere a comparison between the signature of those tubular vrs traditional radar reflectors, I would defer to that as I have no experience testing one over the other. I would assume the traditional diamond shaped one would win by a good margin.
Thank you very much TC. Your answer was well written and very helpful as always. I did suspect that there would be some variance in signature, but did not consider the approach angle, etc. I also very much agree with you that I too suspect the triangular reflectors will are much more effective.

Thanks again for your help. I think I may have to re-think a permanent reflector.......
 
Just to clarify, regarding the cylindrical radar reflectors.

The tubular casing is not the radar reflecting surface, but instead it is the flat pieces of aluminum inside which are set a various angles to reflect from various directions. They may not be as effective as Davis style reflectors but are more effective than a metal tube.
 
Just curious... How do soft top aluminum boats show up on radar? I'm have a 20' ThunderJet and I have wondered if I should bother with a reflector,


Franko

MILF (Man, I Love Fishing)
 
Just curious... How do soft top aluminum boats show up on radar? I'm have a 20' ThunderJet and I have wondered if I should bother with a reflector,

This is difficult to answer as there are so many variables as Tugcapitan stated. Variables include; atmospheric conditions (rain etc.), sea state, transmitting power of radar, how the radar is tuned, height of radar antennae, height of reflecting surface, size of reflecting surface, angle of reflecting surface, distance.

Think of the radar signal like a beam of light from a search light spinning around, except that materials like fiberglass and wood don't reflect this light as well as metal. A large flat metal surface will give the best reflection but the angle is important to reflect the light back to it's source, with curved surfaces, the angle is not as important, but the reflecting area will be smaller.

One can say that a soft top boat would not reflect radar waves as well as a similar boat with an aluminum cabin all else being the same.
 
Just curious... How do soft top aluminum boats show up on radar? I'm have a 20' ThunderJet and I have wondered if I should bother with a reflector,

See the note from Transport Canada -- non-metallic boats less than 20m are required to carry a radar reflector when in the busy waterways or offshore around our parts.

Franko, you've got an aluminum boat which in itself is going to reflect radar. The boat is small with a low profile only a few feet above the water so it will be harder to see in general. If you've ever been out in a heavy chop or swell on a clear day it's pretty amazing that smaller boats basically disappear from eyesight behind the waves. Radar more or less works the same and the closer you are to the water, the more difficult it is for the radar to see you. I would be mounting one of those Davis units in the "rain catch" position on a pole above your soft-top -- the higher you can mount it the better you will show up on a snotty day. If you fish in areas with high boat traffic, and variable weather conditions that restrict visibility, you probably want to do anything you can to improve the other guys ability to see you (reflectors, lights etc...).

Here is a snippet of the bulletin that went out: http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/marinesafety/bulletins-1981-03-eng.htm

Both the Collision Regulations and the Rules of the Road for the Great Lakes require a vessel that is less than 20 metres in length or is primarily constructed of non-metallic materials to carry a passive radar reflector that meets the required standards. Flexibility however, was intentionally built into the provisions of these regulations to permit exception from compliance provided it isimpracticable or not essential for the safety of the vessel to carry a reflector.
A vessel owner, who in the case of a small fishing vessel is often the operator, makes the initial decision as to whether the carriage of a reflector is practical or essential for the safety of his vessel. If in doubt an owner should contact the local Coast Guard, Ship Safety office for advice. Although there may not appear to be an obvious need for the carriage of this equipment, an investigating officer may indicate that, in his opinion, a reflector is essential for the safety of the board and its occupants.
The interpretation of impracticable or not essential for the safety of the vessel is probably best illustrated by the following examples. These, examples may assist small craft owners in reaching a decision concerning the carriage of a radar reflector.
Small vessels which operate offshore in all types of weather or which operate in busy waters in darkness and/or restricted visibility should permanently display a radar reflector for their own safety. For example, small craft should display radar reflectors when fishing in offshore areas such as La Perouse and the Grand Banks and on other fishing grounds. In addition, small craft should also display reflectors when in busy waters such as outside harbour entrances, the St. Lawrence River, the Great Lakes, in Georgia Strait and when in the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
 
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Just wondering , with my soft top 21ft Striper. Does the recently affix radar and especially aluminum radar arch make it more visable on another vessels Radar ?

<a href="http://s496.photobucket.com/user/cape77/media/oct2015005_zpsa436e402.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i496.photobucket.com/albums/rr324/cape77/oct2015005_zpsa436e402.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo oct2015005_zpsa436e402.jpg"/></a>

I Was recently in Bamfield and seen a buddies set up for his tub reflector , so I copied it and was wondering with my set up will it give me any extra safty by putting it out or not ?

<a href="http://s496.photobucket.com/user/cape77/media/DSC_0326_zps6jzu2cck.jpg.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://i496.photobucket.com/albums/rr324/cape77/DSC_0326_zps6jzu2cck.jpg" border="0" alt=" photo DSC_0326_zps6jzu2cck.jpg"/></a>

Thanks
S-V II
 
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I would think the answer is no. If you are transmitting on the same or very close frequency you might cause some mutual interference.
 
I really don't put it on so guys can see me. I put it on in event a have a collision with radar equipped boat. That way of TC investigates I have at least something to go on. Only other reason is freighters but I am general close in shore. Generally in sooke area where I fish we have clowns going plus 20 knots in extremely low visibility. While I understand you think you see everything so many guys almost get clipped especially coming out of the harbour. Otter point can be dam scary with some going right to point close in. With limited visibility that is just plain scary and it's the radar equipped boats I see doing it mostly. My boat will have radar soon but I acknowledge you can't see everything... I think radar is useful but also some common sense would say slow down in the fog. Just takes one guy you don't see or kayaker etc and you can kill someone...
 
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To add to the questions, does running your radar increase your signature?
No it does not -your radar can only "see" the pulse it has transmitted. The military has instruments and weapons that pick-up and "see" multiple radars and also home those radars with a weapon . Those are many quantum leaps ahead of what we have. Get a radar reflector and mount it as high as you possibly can.
 
I posted this in 2010
I took an old paint roller handle and attached one of the cheap radar deflectors to it. The thread of the paint handle is the same as the thread on an extendible boat hook I use to grab crab traps. When foggy, I attach the paint handle deflector to the boat hook and raise it as high as it will go and put it into a rocket launcher. I am told I look very large on other's radar. Davis model SD151 is economical and folds up if you want. My boat is fiberglass 23'

http://davisnet.com/marine/products/marine_product.asp?pnum=00151
 
So, Does a boat with a Aluminum Radar tower get picked up better than a like soft top boat with only aluminium bimini top rails?
 
So, Does a boat with a Aluminum Radar tower get picked up better than a like soft top boat with only aluminium bimini top rails?
Radar signatures are hard to predict-not only is it about the radar reflectivity of the material of an object but a lot depends on its shape. A flat piece of metal face on to a radar reflects a lot more energy than a slanted object-round rails less than square rails etc.
 
I think that a lot of people also forget about closing rates of the vessel and the target. Also with that closing rate, is the captain glued to the radar or is he only checking it every few minutes. Just food for thought.
I have a similar set-up as CIVANO but the metal Davis Reflector. I have been told that I light-up like a Christmas tree on radar.
 
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So, Does a boat with a Aluminum Radar tower get picked up better than a like soft top boat with only aluminium bimini top rails?
Radar signatures are hard to predict-not only is it about the radar reflectivity of the material of an object but a lot depends on its shape. A flat piece of metal face on to a radar reflects a lot more energy than a slanted object-round rails less than square rails etc.
 
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